Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) Programmes for Offenders
Research indicates that the most effective and time efficient programmes for changing behaviour are based on CBT approaches
Underlying Assumptions
- Foundations for criminal activity are dysfunctional patterns of thinking
- Offender treatment programmes target the thoughts, choices, attitudes and meaning systems associated with antisocial behaviour
- Structured techniques are used to build cognitive skills and restructure any distorted ways of thinking
- CBT therapist acts as a coach or teacher
Problem Solving
- It is reasonable to expect that individuals who are not good at problem solving will opt for illegitimate means of reaching their goals. This is because they may repeatedly experience failure in their legitimate attempts to obtain what they want and become easily frustrated and aggressive. (Ross & Fabiano 1985)
- Programme concentrates on the process of problem solving instead of getting the right answer: "We should be teaching students how to think; instead we are primarily teaching them what to think." (Lockhead, 1979)
CBT Programmes can involve:
- Group exercises
- Role play
- Rehearsal
- Intensive feedback
- Homework assignments
- Diaries
- Worksheets
Further Info
The Home Office website has some useful information regarding the "What Works" initiative together with details of programmes for offenders. The initiative aims to ensure that probation work is evidence based, consistent and effective.
Further information can be found in the 'what works initiative' section at www.crimereduction.homeoffice.gov.uk
The Probation Service
The Market buildings , Fountain Street, St Peter Port, GY1 1BX, GuernseyTel: +44 1481 724337 Fax: +44 1481 710545
Email: probation@gov.gg
