Customs & Excise, Immigration & Nationality Service

The Customs & Excise Immigration & Nationality Service intends to deliver the best quality service to the people of the Bailiwick of Guernsey by carrying out law enforcement, social, fiscal and economic responsibilities in an effective and efficient manner and to foster public co-operation.

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The overall aims of the Service are to:

  • Gear resources to risk, improve service quality to maintain and further develop professionalism;

  • Give staff the tools, skills and support they need to do a challenging job;

  • Work closely in partnership with other statutory departments/services, non-statutory organisations and law enforcement agencies on a local, national and international scale;

  • Work within the framework of the corporate agenda and policy as published annually by the States of Guernsey;

  • Maintain the existing excellent levels of staff retention and ability to recruit quality staff when the need arises;

A Brief History

During the 1700’s and up until the middle of the 19th Century, Guernsey was a “duty free” Island and large quantities of wine and spirits were smuggled from the Island into the United Kingdom.

Between 1709 and 1722 four attempts were made to introduce English Customs Officers into the Island but the Guernsey Parliament withheld their consent.

In 1767 the English sent a 14 gun schooner and a cutter with some 40 men to Guernsey, with the power to search vessels in the bays, creeks and roads around Guernsey. The Islanders objected to this and in 1806 the Lieutenant Governor issued a proclamation offering a reward of 50 guineas for information leading to the capture of an “evil minded” person who had bored several holes in the bottom of one of the boats belonging to the Queen.

In 1833 the English Government introduced the “Hovering Act” which enabled English Customs Cutters to search any suspect vessel within a hundred leagues of the English coast. This enabled Customs cutter to stand off the coast of Guernsey and wait for the smuggling vessels to leave St Peter Port!

Modern day Departmental records disappeared during World War II but the origins of Guernsey Customs can be found in 1858 when a law was passed enabling a duty on imported goods to be collected in order to help pay for improvements to St Peter Port Harbour.

In 1932 the Import Duties Act introduced a duty on goods imported from foreign countries, which still exists today, in the form of the Common Customs Tariff. The Customs and Excise Department continued to develop and the first drug seizures were made by Customs Officers in the early 1970’s.

In 1975 Customs amalgamated with Immigration and Nationality to make one Department.

In the 1980’s the Department made two significant seizures of Cannabis Resin, 1500 kg and 500 kg respectively, from yachts “transiting” through Guernsey.

Customs continued to increase its efforts against drug smuggling and in 1991 set up a team of specialist Investigation Officers to target major drug importers.

Necessary Customs resource has also been allocated to the fight against international drug trafficking, money laundering and financial crime.

Drug seizures, particularly of Class A drugs such as Heroin, Cocaine and Ecstasy, have continued to rise and the number of successes in dismantling smuggling syndicates has grown, culminating in the seizure of drugs with a street value in excess of £1 million in 2001 and 2002.

Immigration Officers are increasingly involved in the fight against “people trafficking”, which is a growing trend.